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Corporate valuations are a need to meet regulatory requirements and also for voluntary purposes for financial activities including M&A. The uncertainty across global markets has increased the importance of independent valuations. Estimating the worth of a business is complex, as it is a combination of factors like purpose industry, strengths, management, promoters, etc. The worth of a company is determined by its business model supported with reasons that directly or indirectly have an impact on its current market standing and future prospects.

There are a variety of business valuation methods categorized into approaches that are applied to arrive at a conclusion. Value is different from price and varies with purpose and time making the field highly subjective. In a business valuation exercise, a number of models are considered which are reconciled to arrive at a conclusion. These valuation models include asset approach, income approach, and market approach. Valuation is subjective more so, for unlisted and private companies with limited judicial guidance.

Business valuations are often misunderstood and put people in confusion, especially when it comes to closely held companies. The definition will vary depending on for whom the evaluation is being carried, it can be from buyer side or seller side. To carry a business valuation successfully, years of experience and practical knowledge is needed. As the value is on a specific date, it only adds to the confusion making valuations complex.

Valuation of publicly traded securities is a definite science part of syllabus. Varying economic conditions make financial data outdated soon, causing an effect on the online valuation of a companies in India adding to subjective nature of closely held companies. This the reason valuation by a registered valuer is considered standard and is a must as per the companies Act, 2013 for sale-purchase, merger, stock option allotment etc.

The valuation for a merger which is a combination of equals is considerably different from a sale-purchase as in each case the objectives are also different. In a company sale-purchase in India, it is more about future prospects for manufacturing industry value of heavy equipment is also critical in the evaluation. Estimating the net value of a closely held business is a challenge and that is where valuation services are handy.

Corporate CapitalVentures Pvt. Ltd, a Sebi Registered (Cat-I) Merchant banker provides valuations for company merger, stock options, and sale-purchase decisions. CCV is also known for consultancy services relating SEBI compliance, FEMA compliance, company law compliance, and RBI matters.

Many investors are turning towards investing in the global currency markets, since the big slide in the U.S dollar took place in 2002. As this market is always open at some place or the other trading in these markets is a round-the-clock affair. There are a number of advantages that trading in these markets have. Some of them are discussed below. Read on:

Size of the market
The currency market can be considered as the largest financial market in the whole world. Everyday, nearly 2 trillion dollar is traded in this market. The liquidity of this huge market allows you to enter and exit your positions easily and without any difficulty. So you don’t need to worry about the price jumping too far before your trade is executed. Because of the large size of the market, it is difficult for any single group to come in and manipulate the market. This suggests that your analysis of demand and supply will probably be more accurate.

Easy entry
With an account as small as 250 dollars, you can get started in the currency market. In order to start making great returns on your investment, you don’t require having a lot of money. Anyone can take part in the currency market and take advantage of it.

Potential of profit
The potential of profit is what every trader wants to hear, and this market has a lot of it. It does not matter whether your currencies are going up or down, you can make money no matter what. All you have to do is to place your bets on a currency pair, if you see that it is going up. And, you have to sell it, when you see that the currency pair is going down. It is not that difficult.

Trading hours
The currency market is open 24 hours a day and 5 days a week. So, if you go to school during the day or work at night, you can still find time to trade currencies. Also, at different times throughout the day, different currencies are more active. So whenever you find time to trade, there is bound to be something that you can take advantage of.

Tax benefits
Presently, it is your current tax rate that the short-term capital gains are taxed at. And, at only 15%, your long-term capital gains are taxed at. Obviously, it is an advantage to pay less in taxes. In the foreign exchange market, it does not matter whether you are taking you profits two minutes after you enter a trade, or two months after you enter a trade. This is because, the first 40% of your profits will be taxed at short-term capital gains rates, and the remaining 60% will be taxed at long term capital gains rates.

No commissions
While trading currencies, you never have to pay a sales commission. You will be charged a commission by stock brokers and even discount stock brokers, for every trade you place – to get out of a position and also to get into a position.